Pollinator Garden Plants
Number | Common name | Scientific name | Family | Known pollinators | Habit | Status | Additional info |
1 | Caricature Plant | Graptophyllum pictum | Acanthaceae | Hummingbirds | Shrub | Exotic | |
2 | Brazilian Red Cloak | Megaskepasma erythrochlamys | Acanthaceae | Hummingbirds | Shrub | Exotic | |
3 | Firespike | Odontonema sp. | Acanthaceae | Hummingbirds | Shrub | Native | Odontonema brevipes is endemic to Trinidad and Tobago |
Black Stick | Pachystachys coccinea | Acanthaceae | Birds | Shrub | Native | ||
4 | Minnie Root | Ruellia tuberosa | Acanthaceae | Bees, insects in general | Shrub | Native | |
5 | Sanchezia sp. | Acanthaceae | Shrub | Native | |||
6 | Milkweed | Asclepias curassavica | Apocynaceae | Butterflies | Shrub | Native | |
7 | Rocktrumpet | Mandevilla sp. | Apocynaceae | Vine | Native | ||
8 | Railway Daisy | Bidens pilosa | Astercaeae | Bees, butterflies | Shrub | Native | |
9 | Cosmos | Cosmos sp. | Astercaeae | Bees, butterflies | Shrub | Native | C. caudatus (pink) is native |
10 | Graveyard Daisy | Sphagneticola trilobata | Astercaeae | Bees | Shrub | Native | |
11 | Mexican Sunflower | Tithonia diversifolia | Astercaeae | Shrub | Exotic | Host plant for Bordered Patch butterfly (Chlosyne lacinia) | |
12 | Orange Cape Honeysuckle | Tecomaria capensis | Bignoniaceae | Shrub | Exotic | ||
13 | Tanaecium pyramidatum | Bignoniaceae | Liana | Exotic | Host plant for blue morpho butterfly (Morpho menelaus) | ||
14 | Achemea sp. | Bromeliaceae | Epiphytic | Native | Require some shade | ||
15 | Guzmania sp. | Bromeliaceae | Epiphytic | Native | Require some shade | ||
16 | Vriesea sp. | Bromeliaceae | Epiphytic | Native | Require some shade | ||
17 | Orange Flame Tree | Combretum fruticosum | Combretaceae | Bat, birds | Liana | Native | May be tricky to acquire |
18 | Ipomoea sp. | Convolvulaceae | Vine | Native | |||
19 | Hairy Woodrose | Merremia sp. | Convolvulaceae | Bees, butterflies, flies | Vine | Native | Consider planting M. aegyptia |
20 | Spiral Ginger | Costus sp. | Costaceae | Birds, bees, insects | Shrub | Native | C. scaber, C. arabicus, C. guanaiensis |
21 | Wild Cane | Hellenia speciosa | Costaceae | Birds | Shrub | Exotic | Synonym: Cheilocostus speciosus, has medicinal value |
22 | Chaya | Cnidoscolus aconitifolius | Euphorbiaceae | Shrub | Leaves can be eaten but must be cooked thoroughly | ||
23 | Orchid Tree | Bauhinia variegata | Fabaceae | Tree | Exotic | ||
24 | Pride of Barbados | Caesalpinia pulcherrima | Fabaceae | Birds, insects | Shrub | Native | |
25 | Powderpuff | Calliandra tweediei | Fabaceae | Shrub | |||
26 | Yellow Rattlepod | Crotalaria spectabilis | Fabaceae | Hummingbirds, moths | Herb | Exotic | |
27 | Savonette | Lonchocarpus punctatus | Fabaceae | Bats | Tree | Native | May be more suited to locations outside the main garden area |
28 | Shame Charlotte, Sensitive Plant, Touch-Me-Not | Mimosa pudica | Fabaceae | Insects | Shrub | Native | Has medicinal value |
29 | Roble Tree | Platymiscium trinitatis | Fabaceae | Tree | Native | ||
30 | Vegetable Hummingbird, West Indian Pea | Sesbania grandiflora | Fabaceae | Tree | Exotic | ||
31 | Ground Itch Bush | Chelonanthus alatus | Gentiaceae | Bats | Shrub | Native | |
32 | Heliconia | Heliconia sp. | Heliconiaceae | Birds | Shrub | Native | H. hirsuta. H. spathocircinata, H. bihai |
33 | Pagoda Plant | Clerodendrum paniculatum | Lamiaceae | Shrub | Exotic | ||
34 | Chandalay Bush | Leonotis nepetifolia | Lamiaceae | Hummingbirds | Shrub | Exotic | Has medicinal value |
35 | Catnip | Nepeta cataria | Lamiaceae | Hummingbirds | Herb | Exotic | |
36 | Scarlet Sage | Salvia coccinea | Lamiaceae | Butterflies, hummingbirds | Shrub | Native | |
37 | Firecracker Plant | Cuphea ignea | Lythraceae | Hummingbirds | Shrub | Exotic | |
38 | Sleeping Hibiscus | Malvaviscus arboreus | Malvaceae | Shrub | Native | ||
39 | Moringa | Moringa oleifera | Moringaceae | Wide variety of insects, including bees; hummingbirds | Tree | Exotic | |
40 | Banana | Musa sp. | Musaceae | Herb | Exotic | ||
41 | Bottlebrush | Callistemon sp. | Myrtaceae | Shrub | Exotic | ||
42 | Orchids | Orchidaceae | Wide range of pollinators | Epiphytic | Native | Local varieties preferred | |
43 | Jumbie Watermelon | Passiflora foetida | Passifloraceae | Butterflies | Vine | Native | Consider other local species |
44 | Passiflora sp. | Passifloraceae | Vine | Depends on species | Host plant to Gulf Fritillary butterfly (Agraulis vanillae) | ||
45 | Antigua Heath | Russelia equisetiformis | Plantaginaceae | Hummingbirds | Shrub | Exotic | |
46 | Coralita | Antigonon leptopus | Polygonaceae | Bees | Vine | Exotic | |
47 | Seaside Grape | Coccoloba uvifera | Polygonaceae | Bees | Tree | Native | Useful ornamental |
48 | Firebush | Hamelia patens | Rubiaceae | Hummingbirds, butterflies | Shrub | Native | |
49 | Ixora | Ixora sp. | Rubiaceae | Butterflies, birds | Shrub | Exotic | |
50 | Queen Sirikit | Mussaenda philippica | Rubiaceae | Shrub | Exotic | ||
51 | Pentas sp. | Rubiaceae | Shrub | Exotic | |||
52 | Orange | Citrus sp. | Rutaceae | Stingless bees | Tree | Exotic | For surrounding areas |
53 | Bich Grass | Cardiospermum halicacabum | Sapindaceae | Bees, butterflies, variety of insects | Vine | Native | |
54 | Wild Tobacco | Iochroma arborescens | Solanaceae | Shrub | Native | ||
55 | Trinidad stinging nettle | Solanum acerifolium | Solanaceae | Shrub | Native | Host plant to Mechanitis polymnia (Orange-Spotted Tiger Clearwing butterfly) | |
56 | Duranta sp. | Verbenaceae | Shrub | Native | |||
57 | Kayakeet, Grater Wood | Lantana camara | Verbenaceae | Butterflies, bees | Shrub | Native | Has medicinal value |
58 | Vervine | Stachytarpheta jamaicensis | Verbenaceae | Butterflies, bees, hummingbirds | Shrub | Native | Has medicinal value |
59 | Snake Vine | Cissus verticillata | Vitaceae | Wide variety of insects | Vine | Native | |
60 | Ginger Torch | Etlingera elatior | Zingiberaceae | Hummingbirds | Herb | Exotic | Leaves are used as food ingredient in SE Asia |